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The Glass Ceiling Essay - 1393 Words

Diversity is not something one may think about in daily life, or even on a regular basis; however, it affects us each and every day, and in more ways than we would like to believe. The term diversity may be used to describe something positive, such as the diversity of a school’s athletics participants has helped reduce gang violence by facilitating cross-cultural friendships. It may also carry a negative connotation, as in a workplace’s lack of diversity has cultivated an environment of racism and sexism that affects company productivity. It is especially important for employers to be aware of the issues surrounding workplace diversity, as this can affect every aspect of a company. In my search to understand some relevant issues†¦show more content†¦The authors of this book, as well as the reviewer make several illuminating statements. Our world has changed dramatically from a time when women’s work was confined to the home, to a time when women are doctors, lawyers, scientists, and soldiers in the military. It is imperative that we continue to evaluate the glass ceiling idea as the world evolves. This can save time by automatically discounting some barriers that are no longer relevant to women, in addition to uncovering new ones that have been created by a societal shift in the female role. The idea that equality for men and women is present in the workplace is not one that can be easily agreed with. As women working in traditional male careers, such as firefighters, police, and the military continue to face a stigma. That being said, a stigma alone does not equate inequality. These women are even, depending on the vocation, periodically offered benefits that men in that career would not have. Lastly, it is not possible to ignore the fact that many times one makes choices based on their own internalizations of societal standards and stereotypes, which ultimatley affects their ability to move into positions that challen ge their archetype. Simply stated, there is really no way to truly measure workplace equality as it is moreover situational. This workplace diversity issue, known as the glass ceiling, isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Glass Ceiling1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Concept of the Glass Ceiling Women from birth are looked at as inferior to men. As a society we label babies by the color of their blanket when they are born. Boys are given blue as girls are given pink blankets. This from the start separates the two genders. As boys grow they are given action figures and are taught to play rough games, and girls are given dolls and taught to play nice. These differences continue to cause a gap between the two genders. As the American society has progressedRead MoreThe And Glass Ceiling Is Real1561 Words   |  7 Pages 2017 And Glass Ceiling Is Real In the United States of America, men seem to want full control. Corporations, organizations, schools even religions have been created by men and for men and they have great opposition to women infiltrating their management positions. Men have created glass ceilings for women in the workplace. A glass ceiling is an artificial barrier that allows women to see the top of the corporate ladder, but at the same time denies them access to the higher rungs of that ladderRead MoreGlass Ceiling Effect2675 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION: GLASS CEILING EFFECT In Economics, the term glass ceiling refers to situations where the advancement of a qualified person within the hierarchy of an organization is stopped at a lower level because of some form of discrimination, most commonly sexism or racism. An unofficial barrier to opportunities within an organization or company which is perceived to prevent protected classes of workers, particularly women from advancing to higher positions. According to the Federal Class Ceiling CommissionRead MoreEffects Of Glass Ceiling On The Workplace978 Words   |  4 Pagesimpartial. However, there still exist several impediments for few individuals. The glass ceiling is a subtle framework that most organizations and employers have utilized in legally discriminating particular groups of people. Although this action is not apparently several women and also minorities have encountered challenges in advancing to higher positions in their careers due to the concept of the glass ceiling (Horn, and Schaffner, 2003). Also, several historical customs have continued to hinderRead MoreWomens Glass Ceiling Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pageslistening to her customers’ requests. Since 1984, sales have grown from $3 million to over $700 million (Ivanevich, 2002). Today more women are joining the workforce in spite of typical issues finding good child care and invisible barriers such as â€Å"Glass Ceiling† which leave women with no realistic possibility for advancement. Women are taking many important roles in society as mothers, students, and why not as leaders. Women often experience a barrier for advancement between her –a woman- and a top inRead MoreGender Segregation And The Glass Ceiling1790 Words   |  8 Pages The terminology of ‘the glass ceiling’ defines a variety of barriers that prevent qualified individuals from advancing higher in their organization and the phrase glass ceiling is used most often in regards to women in the workforce (Adair, 2009). In addition, the glass ceiling was a term coined by an American newspaper, the Wall Street Journal, a couple of decades ago to describe the barriers that prevent women from reaching the top ladder in both economic and political fields (Williams, 2006)Read MoreGlass Ceiling and the Effects on Women3053 Words   |  13 Pagesissues that stem from the â€Å"glass ceilings† that still exist today in Corporate America. The term â€Å"glass ceiling† refers to situations where the advancement of a qualified person within the hierarchy of an organization is stopped at a lower level because of some form of discrimination. The metaphor can be simply defined as â€Å"an invisible or transparent barrier that keeps an individual from rising above a certain level in corporations†. Although the idea of a glass ceiling is widespread, there has beenRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling Effect On Women1385 Words   |  6 Pagesare the implications of the â€Å"glass ceiling†? A glass ceiling effect is a political term used to portray the inconspicuous, yet unbreakable boundary that keeps minorities and ladies from ascending to the upper rungs of the professional pecking order, paying little respect to their capabilities or accomplishments. The expression glass ceiling was instituted in a 1986 Wall Street Journal give an account of corporate ladies by Hymowitz and Schellhardt (The Glass Ceiling effect) . At first, the analogyRead MoreWomen are Breaking the Glass Ceiling457 Words   |  2 Pageswomens earnings reduce as they advance in age, in contrast to men. This is likely due to the tendency of women to leave the labor force to start families and the barriers to advancement for women in the corporate ladder. â€Å"In business, a federal Glass Ceiling Commission found that women comprise only 3 to 5 percent of senior managers in Fortune 500 companies† (Blau Kahn, 2000). While it is pointed out that women had closed the wage gap a little in executive roles, from 52% to 73%, and increased theRead More Glass Ceiling in Corporate America Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pages The Glass Ceiling: Fact or Illusion The glass ceiling is it a fact or an illusion? The two words â€Å"Glass Ceiling† are used to describe the barrier that exists for women and minorities-when it comes to getting promoted into the upper echelons of a company. Does the ceiling exist or is it a figment of the imagination? The writer intentions are to present a picture of that ceiling, and show how it plays a part in corporate America. That in fact the ceiling is an injustice being done to women and

Medea as Woman, Hero and God in Euripides Play Essay

Medea as Woman, Hero and God In Euripides play the title role and focus of the play is the foreign witch Medea. Treated differently through the play by different people and at different times, she adapts and changes her character, finally triumphing over her hated husband Jason. She can feasibly be seen as a mortal woman, Aristotles tragic hero figure and even as an exulted goddess. Medeas identity as a weak woman is emphasised at the very start of the play. It is made very clear that she has come to misfortune through no fault of her own and is powerless in her problem (her world has turned to enmity). Being unable to change her situation is an example of her portrayal as a weak woman figure. We are told that she has been†¦show more content†¦However, once again though, we see this sharpness behind her veil of weakness (no bloodier spirit). With this said though, it is not a murderous, maniacal rage. She makes clear reference to the fact that she is part of the group of wretched women and that she is simply striking back as a woman scorned. When Creon comes on the stage, she continues with the pitiable appearance, begging (I kneel to you, I beseech you). She tries to persuade Creon that he has no threat from her, using the fact that she is a woman to make him disregard her power (Im in no position - a woman - to wrong a king). However, after this scene is where the image of Medea as a feeble woman ends. The Chorus indicate their pity and that Medeas plight touches our hearts. But at this point, Medea becomes the murderous and dangerous woman that will kill her children and cackle with glee at the thought of Glauces death. She declares that she manipulated Creon, fawning on him to gain my purpose. She still holds our pity but not in the same intensity (until eventually she finally loses pity almost completely in her double-infanticide). As a mother, Medea on the surface is not the best, as she eventually kills her children, ignoring their pleas for mercy (Mother, dont kill us). However, we must not ignore the heartache and pain that Medea endures in killing them. It takes incredible conviction to carry it out (parted from you, my life will be all pain andShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of the Tragic Hero: an Analysis of Jason and Medea in Euripides Medea1442 Words   |  6 PagesIn ‘Medea’, Euripides shows Medea in a new light, as a scorned woman that the audience sympathises with to a certain extent, but also views as a monster due to her act of killing her own children. The protagonist of a tragedy, known as the Tragic Hero is supposed to have certain characteristics which cause the audience to sympathise with them and get emotionally involved with the plot. The two main characters, Medea and Jason, each have certain qualities of the Tragic Hero, but neither has them allRead MoreThe Utilization Of Ancien t Greek Values1513 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greek values through the use of characters in Medea Throughout the play Medea written Euripides, an assortment of unique characters are presented to the audience. At first glance, the characters in the play seem to serve as the normal society in Ancient Greece. This is true to a certain degree but Euripides intended it to be more than their standard social roles. Euripides utilizes characters such as the all women choir, King Creon, Medea and others to convey his perception of what is his modernRead MoreThe Concept of the Tragic Hero: an Analysis of Jason and Medea in Euripides’ Medea’1429 Words   |  6 PagesIn ‘Medea’, Euripides shows Medea in a new light, as a scorned woman that the audience sympathises with to a certain extent, but also views as a monster due to her act of killing her own children. The protagonist of a tragedy, known as the Tragic Hero is supposed to have certain characteristics which cause the audience to sympathise with them and get emotionally involved with the plot. The two main ch aracters, Medea and Jason, each have certain qualities of the Tragic Hero, but neither has them allRead MoreAn Analysis of the Play Medea by Euripides1410 Words   |  6 Pagesman presented in the play Medea, by Euripides, is an exceptionally important one in the context of 5th Century Athens, a culture based very much upon the importance of the man both in his household and the general society. In Greece during the time of the play, the ideal man showed strong attributes of physical skill and aesthetics, intelligence and wisdom, and courage and bravery, especially in the face of adversity. This representation is shown in many ways throughout the play, and in some aspectsRead MoreEuripides Medea As A Play By A Feminist Tragedian917 Words   |  4 PagesClaimed to be a play by a feminist tragedian, Euripides’ Medea is ultimately strife with themes of otherness and penultimately, stereotypical ancient Greek gender notions. Medea, who is from Colchis, an island considered to be barbarous by the Greeks, falls in love with the Greek hero, Jason of the Argonauts. Together they adventured, creating enemies. After settling in Corinth with their sons, Jason accepts a proposal from Creon, the king of Corinth, to marry his daughter, Glauce, â€Å"as marriage isRead MoreAn Analysis Of Medea And Antigone Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pageswithout being told. In Euripides Medea, the main character is a serial villain who commits a lot of atrocious acts to exert revenge on her ex-husband due to his humiliation and oppression of her. The villain in a play is described as â€Å"The chief evil character in a drama or story. Usually, the villain is the antagonist to the hero but sometimes is the protagonist or chief character† (Quinn, 2016). Medea, the main character of the drama Medea, is not your typical protagonist or hero. She is, in fact,Read More Euripides was accused by his contempories of being a woman hater. Why1711 Words   |  7 PagesEuripides was accused by his contempories of being a woman hater. Why do you think this was so, and how justified do you think the accusation was? Question -------- Euripides was accused by his contempories of being a woman hater. Why do you think this was so, and how justified do you think the accusation was? In your answer you should consider not only how Euripides portrays his female characters, but also the sentiments expressed in the plays and the contempory view of women. Answer Read MoreBinary Opposition In Euripides1203 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Works of Euripides Binary opposition, as defined by Corey Marvin â€Å"simply describes a pair of theoretical opposites or thematic contrasts.† Euripides uses binary opposition as an effective literary device in both the Medea and the Bacchae. One of the overarching dichotomies in both works is masculinity versus femininity. In the Medea, the protagonist flips the gender roles, and in the Bacchae, Dionysus’ androgynous nature allows him to often adopt a feminine persona in the play. Many binaryRead More Medea Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages Title of Work: Medea Country/Culture: Greek Literary Period: Classical Type of Literature (genre): Drama/Tragedy Author: Euripides Authorial information: Euripides was born in 484 BC and took up drama at the young age of 25. At most drama competitions, however his plays came in last place until he was about 45 or 50 years old. In his entire life, he wrote 92 plays of which only five received first place awards at competition. Euripides despised women. He had been married twice to unfaithfulRead More Loyal Disobedience - A Social Tract of Euripides in Medea and Helen1737 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Tract of Euripides      Ã‚  Ã‚   In ancient Greece the females were considered to be conniving and deceiving whisperers, and men almost never trusted their wives.   The ideal woman was an obedient and placating wife.   They believed that the female should be strong but still yield to the power of the male in charge, whether it was older brother, father, or husband.   Euripides often used females in uncommon ways; he did not simply show them as complacent animals.   Women in Euripides plays were used

The Construction of The Commercial Buildings

Question: Write an essay on The construction of the commercial buildings. Answer: The construction of the commercial buildings in Warrun Ponds has increased as new business organizations are coming to the country. Since the available commercial space in the country is limited to cater the increasing demand of the commercial business space in Warrun Ponds thus large commercial projects have come up lately in the country(Behrens, 2013). The commercial buildings are basically designed to facilitate the business interactions among the companies and their prospective customers and to enable sale of the products of the companies. Since the purpose of the commercial buildings is different from the residential buildings thus they pose different challenges for the construction designers. The designers also give a lot of importance to the aesthetics and performance of the commercial buildings so that the building can meet the requirements of the various business organizations. The commercial project involves the construction of a ten story single building which has large sp ace for the sales professionals and their customers (Bourne, 2006). The main aim of the project planners was to create such a design of the building which is within the limits of the budget and meets all the required standards that has been set by the user. The planners also has to make sure that the building keeping in mind all the safety standards that are set by the government of Warrun Ponds. On the basis of the commercial use of the building the designers of the project team produced the initial layout of the building with the plans for all the floors of the building. The design of the building consist of all the layout of the structure of the beams, girders, columns along with the connections of the girders and the elements of the foundation. In the structure of the building sections are planned to use either steel or concrete depending upon the suitability and the purpose of the structures. The design of the building also have the provision of a dome roof, a glass wall at the front side of the building and large area for the lobby so that then business conversations can take place in that lobby. For the construction of the structures various designs were evaluated by the project team. The type of the materials to be procured is also reviewed and the various construction methods were evaluated on the basis of the feasibility of the project(Bourne, 2006).The performance of the structures is also evaluated so that it can be checked weather they serve their requisite purpose. BUILDING PURPOSE AND LOCATION: The main task prior to the construction of the building is to identify the purpose of the building and its location. In the given below paragraphs these points have been discussed thoroughly. Purpose of The Building: As discussed in the introduction the building is designed to serve the commercial purpose especially as a shopping mall. The building is intended to house various business facilities and will be housing the offices and showrroms of the leading multinationals. Location of the Site: The building is located in the site 4 in new central harbor front, Warrun Ponds. The project team has the necessary documents regarding the plan of the site and the geotechnical information. The location of the building in the harbor front gives it access to all the necessary facilities that will be required for the construction of the building (Behrens, 2013). The available site is of 0.93 hectares and the gross floor area of the building is estimated to be 7500 squares meters. Design of the Building Structures: The design of the building structures was the most crucial part of the project. The design of the steel members and the structure made of concrete is done according to the building codes of the Warrun Ponds(Bourne, 2006). The design of the building include the design of the floor which serves some specific purpose. The design also include the loading values of the various natural factors. The planners of the building evaluated the design of the various framing members of the building to select the most appropriate design for the building which is both cost effective and serves the purpose of the building. Design of the foundation: Among the design of the various sections of the building the design of the foundation of the building is very important as it provides the support to the complete building.The designers have to make su8re that the foundation of the building is capable enough to transfer the complete weight of the building to the ground which is providing the support to the building. The samples of soil collected from various boring holes are evaluated to create the complete profile of the soil which are used during the analysis of the foundation design. The foundation of the buildings are broadly classified as: Shallow foundation Deep foundation In this building process deep foundation is used. The deep foundation consist of various long pillars that go deep into the ground. The deep foundation is effective in case of the high rise apartments and buildings as they are able to transfer the load deep into the earth crust. As the soil conditions improve as we go deep into the earth crust thus the deep foundations provide effective support that is required for the high rise buildings. Schedule Analysis: The Warrun ponds construction project is a very unique project. It is a construction-design build project. Also this project involves the installation of the solar panels and the desalination plant which makes the successful completion of the project a challenge (Sobanska and Kalinowski, 2014). Also the sheer size of the project and rough and arid climatic condition of the area also makes the construction of the project very difficult. Thus the monitoring of the project is very important for the successful completion of the project. The main purpose for carrying out the constant monitoring of the project is that all the stakeholders of the project can accurately gauge the progress of the project and can compare the current situation of the project in comparison with the set plan and targets for the projects. This help to estimate the budget of the project. The graphical interface is generated with the help of the photogrammetry and photo modeler tools. Then the graphical interface is transported to the Visual basic TM which is a type of event based programming tool. The main purpose of the application of the DCM is to generate a model of the construction which is based on the 2D photographs and the detailed design of the complete building. Construction management plan The strategy for the management of the various teams like the HR, Communications and the Stakeholder management teams are as follows: The first step in managing the teams is to find best talent for building the team and The proposed model for monitoring is sub divided into various phases. The phase 1 of the model is called as the input phase. In this phase the information that is provided is evaluated by the user in the similar format of that of the schedule of the work that is already planned (Robinson, 2007). The format can be txt file, Auto CAD file etc. After the user has checked all the information the phase 2 of the system begins. The phase 2 of the system comprise of the processing of the information. This process takes place automatically as the Visual basic is used to design, develop and to write the computer program of the DCM user interface. The main task of this phase is to evaluate the amount of progress by integrating the information with the data base. The databases were created in the phase 2 itself when the user was checking through the various data and information that is required and the value of the 3D coordinates were obtained from the AutoCAD diagrams. The main target should be to hire the specialist in the project (Dempsey, n.d.). The soil properties are studied by taking the soil samples from the various holes that are drilled deep inside the earth crust. The size of these holes is very small. The soil samples are examined in laboratories for various features such as: Type of the soil, color of the soil, moisture content of the soil, tensile and compressive strength of the soil and the density of the soil. This process also enables to study the properties of the soil at different layers of the soil. The project manager should clearly explain the expectations of the organization to the team members. All the individual members should be explained properly about their role in the organization and should explain them how their role is important for the completion of the project (Carmeli, 2008). The local zonal laws are evaluated as there are different building laws for different zones. The permits required for the construction of the building are assessed. The commercial project houses various facility such as the showrooms for leading automobile brands, shops of leading retail houses and office space for the leading multinationals. The project board uses various methodologies to ensure that the building is designed according to the local laws. The top managers should ensure that the working environment is friendly enough so that the team members can freely discuss their plans for the organization with them. The design of the building consists of main lobby area which is utilized for the seating arrangement of the customers (Behrens, 2013). The lobby will also contain provision for the front desk and a counter to enable cash transaction. The building will be having office of various floor areas which can accommodate different employees of an organization. The layout of the floors of the building was designed according to the set standards in Warrun Ponds. The top managers should encourage the members of the team to share their feelings. The costing of the building is evaluated on the basis of the cost of each ton of steel and the cost of the concrete is evaluated on the basis of the volume of each concrete structures. The designers of the building also made it sure that the structure used in the building are as light weighted as possible and withstanding the associated codes and regulations(Bourne, 2006).The standard dimensions were used while designing the frames of the building. The group referred to the building codes in china for the construction of the steel structures and the for the evaluation of the material standards used in the concrete structures of the commercial building. The Project managers should also develop a dispute solving process. Another important factor that is considered important for the design of the foundation is the soil settlement analysis. The high consolidation of the soil beneath the frame of the foundation can cause damage to the structural members of the foundation by causing exerting excessive stress on them. Thus the designers have taken the utmost care to limit the effect of the soil settlement. The settlement analysis of the soil is done to estimate the vertical stresses exerted by the soil and their corresponding elastic strain (Behrens, 2013).Depending on the cohesion and cohesionless property of the soil the settlement analysis is done. Occupational Health and Safety risk assessment 1) Buried Services: One of the major risks that the workers and people in the excavation site might face is the risk from the buried services like electrical wirings, pipelines, cable etc. If the underground services are damaged during carrying out the excavation work they can cause injuries to the workers and the common public (Smirnov and Ershova, 2014). The workers might get electric shocks or they can get injured due to fire and explosion. 2) Overhead Lines: Another major risk that has been identified at the project site is the overhead transmission lines and equipments supporting the transmission system like the poles, towers and unprotected electric wires (Smirnov and Ershova, 2014). The main function of the building foundation is todistribute the complete mass of the building without overstressing the bearing structures of the building. The designers of then foundation have to ensure that the foundation have sufficient strength to withstand shock loadings due to various seismic activity. Thus the properties of the soil beneath the foundations are carefully studied before designing foundations of the structures. Overhead transmission lines can be damaged by the excavating machines or the poles can be damaged if it is very near to the excavation site. Since the transmission lines carry high voltage currents thus they pose serious threat to the excavation workers and the equipments. 3) Workers falling In the Excavated Site: The workers and the people in the vicinity of the excavation site can face serious injury if they accidentally fall in the excavated region. The injuries could also be fatal if the excavated site has boulders or the height of the excavated site is more. Thus company use physical barriers to guard the edges of the excavated site. The engineers and the supervisors should inspect the edges of the excavated site to ensure that proper barriers are installed in all the edges. Proper sign boards should also be placed at the construction site. The monitoring of the project progress is generally done by the contractor and is updated to the main developer of the project on a regular basis. It was found that the most successful way of monitoring the complete construction process was the DCM (Digitalized construction monitoring system). The DCM process creates inter relationship among the simultaneous processes by through creating cooperation between the various process of evaluation. The main purpose of introducing the DCM process was to have a proper system which can help to monitor the construction and the enables the evaluation of the complete process. The DCM is Based on the object oriented process is programming that is based on the events that happen in the construction process. These events are explained in the graphical interface that is provided in the DCM. 4) Plant falling into the excavated region: The progress of the work could be seriously hampered if the plant falls into the excavated site. For example if a concrete lorry falls into the excavated site then the workers will serious injuries and it will also halt the progress of the work. It will also increase the cost of the project (Tidey, 2013). Thus the company should plan the routes of the vehicles in advance and should inform the same to the drivers. The phase three of the system will be used for the getting the resulted interface of the process. It is also possible to obtain the outcome in the graphical format in this phase. As shown in the below given image the graphical data is represented in the Gnatt chart. The final step that is followed in this system is to take the immediate steps in order to address those areas where some problem is noticed. The step takes place when the Project Manger finds out that the delays are taking place and the actual construction process is be hind the schedule. 5) Risk of the sides of the Excavation Collapsing: The workers and the people could face a fatal injury if the sides or edges of the excavated site collapse (Tidey, 2013). Since most workers will work in the excavated site during operation risers thus if the sides collapses then it might fall on the workers. Thus the company should evaluate the condition of the ground at the excavation site make a proper assessment of the compactness of the ground. References Behrens, J. (2013). SITE HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, 1(1). Bourne, L. (2006). Project relationship and the stakeholder circle. Project relationship and the stakeholder circle, 1(1). Coles, B. (2012). LOCATION, DESIGN, FUNDING AND CONSTRUCTION OF NEW CLUBHOUSE FACILITIES. POINT LONSDALE SURF LIFE SAVING CLUB INC., 1(1). Davis, P. (2008). Building Procurement Methods. Deliver and Management of Built Assets, 1(1). Ducharme, K. (2012). Commercial Building Structural Design and Analysis. Worcester polytechnic Institute, 1(1). Kim, J. (2012). Qualities, Use, and Examples of Sustainable Building Materials. National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education, 1(1). Lau, E. (2015). IDENTIFICATION OF CONSTRAINTS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE. Division of Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong, 1(1). Memon, A. (2014). Construction Industry: Status, Advantages, Barriers and Strategies to Enhance the Implementation Level. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 1(1). Nikumbh, A. (2012). Role of Project Management Consultancy in Construction Project. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 10(6). UNSW, (2012). FACILITIES MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABILITY PLAN. 1(1). Crotty, R. (2012). The impact of building information modelling. Abingdon, Oxon: Spon. Deutsch, R. (2011). BIM and integrated design. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Eastman, C. (2008). BIM handbook. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Grundspenkis, J. (2010). Advances in databases and information systems. Berlin: Springer. Hardin, B. (2009). BIM and construction management. Indianapolis, Ind.: Wiley Pub. Murphy, M., McGovern, E., Pavia, S. (2011). HISTORIC BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING ADDING INTELLIGENCE TO LASER AND IMAGE BASED SURVEYS. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XXXVIII-5/W16, 1-7. doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-xxxviii-5-w16-1-2011 Race, S. (2011). BIM. London: RIBA.